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Federal Penalties for Cocaine (Powder)

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Possession

The penalties for possession of cocaine are set forth in 21 U.S.C. § 844 (*Note: these penalties are for possession only.  Possession of even a small amount will usually be charged as possession with intent to distribute):

A first conviction for possession of any amount of cocaine is punishable by up to 1 year in jail, as well as a minimum fine of $1,000.

second conviction for possession of any amount of cocaine is punishable by up to a minimum time in jail of 15 days and a maximum period of 2 years, as well as a minimum fine of $2,500.

third conviction for possession of any amount of cocaine is punishable by up to a minimum time in jail of 90 days and a maximum period of 3 years, as well as a minimum fine of $5,000.


Sale

The penalties for the of sale or possession with intent to sell cocaine are set forth in 21 U.S.C. § 841 (*Note: these are the penalties for the first conviction with no enhancing factors):

Sale or possession with intent to sell less than 500 grams of a mixture containing cocaine is punishable by up to 20 years in jail, as well as a maximum fine of $1,000,000.

Sale or possession with intent to sell 500 grams or more of a mixture containing cocaine is punishable by up a minmum of 5 years in jail and a maximum of 40 years in jail, as well as a maximum fine of $2,000,000.

Sale or possession with intent to sell 5 kilogram or more  of a mixture containing cocaine is punishable by up a minmum of 10 years in jail and a maximum of life in jail, as well as a maximum fine of $4,000,000.


Additional Information

Frequently asked Questions about Drug Crimes

Penalties for other Substances

Federal Sentencing Information

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